In Belgium, road safety is a priority, and that starts with following the rules on the mandatory equipment in your vehicle. Whether you are an experienced driver or new to the road, it is essential to know these requirements to keep yourself and other road users safe.
Here is a complete guide to what you must have on board.
Warning triangle
The warning triangle is an essential item to keep in your vehicle. If you break down or have an accident, it must be placed far enough behind your vehicle to warn other drivers of a potential hazard on the road. This device is crucial to prevent collisions and keep Belgian roads safe.
First aid kit
A first aid kit is also mandatory. It must contain essentials such as bandages, sterile compresses and scissors. A well-stocked kit can make the difference after a minor accident that needs immediate care.
Fire extinguisher
A fire extinguisher is required in every vehicle registered in Belgium. It must be easy to reach and checked regularly to make sure it works. In the event of a fire, a working extinguisher can prevent more serious damage and save lives.
Reflective safety vest
You must wear the reflective safety vest when you get out of the vehicle on a road after a breakdown or an accident. It makes you visible to other drivers, especially in low light, which reduces the risk of secondary accidents.
⚠️ Watch out, fines in 2026:
missing or non-compliant mandatory equipment can lead to an administrative fine. Not wearing the vest or not placing the triangle when required can cost up to €750 (usual fixed fine: €135). A non-compliant or expired extinguisher: up to €350 per missing extinguisher. The police can also order the vehicle to be immobilised on the spot.
Other recommended accessories
Although they are not mandatory, some items are strongly recommended for your safety. A spare bulb kit, a tow rope and an ice scraper can prove very useful in various situations.
Mandatory documents to keep in the vehicle
Besides the safety equipment, you must be able to show these documents at any roadside check:
✓Valid driving licence, or its digital version in the Belgian digital wallet (available since 2024-2025)
✓Registration certificate (carte grise): shows the Euro standard (section V.9), useful for low emission zones (LEZ)
✓Insurance certificate (formerly the “green card”): proof of mandatory third-party liability insurance
✓Technical inspection sticker that is still valid
✓Identity card: recommended, can be replaced by the driving licence
Summary: everything you need on board in 2026
| Equipment | Status | Fine if missing |
|---|---|---|
| Warning triangle (CE-approved) | Mandatory | Up to €750 |
| Reflective vest (in the passenger compartment) | Mandatory | Up to €750 |
| Valid fire extinguisher (BENOR V label, ≤ 5 years) | Mandatory | Up to €350 |
| Compliant first aid kit (art. 71) | Mandatory | Administrative fine |
| Driving licence | Mandatory | Fine + immobilisation |
| Registration certificate | Mandatory | Administrative fine |
| Third-party liability insurance certificate | Mandatory | Fine + immobilisation |
| Valid technical inspection sticker | Mandatory | Fine + immobilisation |
| Spare bulb kit | Recommended | None |
| Jump leads / jump starter | Recommended | None |
| Ice scraper | Recommended | None |
| Tyre repair kit or spare wheel | Recommended | None |
Conclusion
Following the rules on mandatory equipment in your vehicle is essential for your safety and that of others. Make sure your car always carries these items and check their condition regularly. For more information, see official sources such as the Highway Code and the Belgian police.
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